Americans have the choice of two different types of adoption, independent adoptions and agency adoptions. Agency adoptions are through local public agencies, like foster care, social services, and licensed private agencies. Independent adopts are adoptions in which the biological parents and the potential adoptive parents find each other on their own. Most states allow independent adoption, sometimes with the assistance of an agency.
There is more work that must be done by each set of parents when going through an independent adoption, which many like that control. Of course, this means that both parties need to really understand the state and federal laws surrounding adoption to make sure it is all done correctly and legally. Just as with many things in life, there are risks and rewards. You must do your due diligence to make sure you are comfortable with the risks associated with independent adoptions.
When you are in an independent adoption, you will need to hire an attorney and sometimes other intermediaries as defined by the law in your state. You’ll want to choose an attorney that specializes in adoptions. You may also want to think about using an adoption vacillator, if it is allowed in your state. If you are looking at international adoptions, you may be able to do most of the work yourself, if you are comfortable with that and if it is permitted by law. Although this is allowed for a small percentage of international adoption you may still need to have in-country assistance.
No matter what type of adoption you are considering, it is very important that you research all of your options and become familiar with your state’s adoption laws. If you will be adopting a child from anther state, then both states’ laws must be followed. If you are looking at adopting a child from another country, than you will not only have to follow your state’s laws, but you will also have to comply with the laws of the specific country you are looking to adopt from, the U.S. State Department, and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service.




